Safety
General information, not medical advice
Your prescriber and the leaflet in your pack know your situation. This page does not.
- Follow your prescriber and the leaflet
- Don't start, stop, or change a dose on your own
- Doses and warnings differ by country and product
Vitcofol Injection: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Precautions and Alternates
| Generic name | Nicotinamide + Folic Acid + Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12) |
|---|---|
| Drug class | Vitamin B complex / Nutritional supplement |
| Forms | Injection |
Quick overview
Vitcofol Injection is a combination medicine containing Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin), Folic Acid (Vitamin B9), and Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3). It belongs to the vitamin B complex and nutritional supplement class and is used to treat deficiencies of these B vitamins and folate that can cause anaemia, nerve problems, and tiredness. The injection is given by a doctor or nurse into a muscle, and supports red blood cell production, nerve function, and energy levels.
What is Vitcofol Injection
Vitcofol Injection is a combination medicine containing Vitamin B12 (Cyanocobalamin), Folic Acid (Vitamin B9), and Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3). It is used to treat deficiencies of B vitamins and folate that can cause anaemia, nerve problems, and tiredness.
Vitcofol Injection uses
- Treats anaemia caused by folate or vitamin B12 deficiency (nutritional anaemia)
- Helps manage nerve problems such as peripheral neuropathy
- Supports energy levels and corrects vitamin deficiencies, including during pregnancy under medical supervision
- Treatment and prevention of vitamin and nutritional deficiencies, including malnutrition and loss of appetite
Benefits of Vitcofol Injection
- Supports red blood cell production
- Supports nerve function
- Helps restore energy levels by correcting vitamin deficiencies
How Vitcofol Injection works
Vitamin B12 helps form red blood cells and maintain the nervous system by producing the protective covering around nerve fibres. Folic acid supports DNA production and red blood cell formation and is important during pregnancy. Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3) helps with energy production, DNA repair, and maintaining healthy skin, nerves, and digestion. Together these vitamins replace what the body is short of and support various body processes.
Vitcofol Injection dosage
This injection is given by a doctor or nurse into a muscle, usually in the thigh or buttock; do not self-inject. The injection should be given slowly and deeply into the muscle to reduce discomfort and risk of tissue damage. Tell your doctor about any other medicines, supplements, or health conditions before starting treatment. Complete the full course of treatment as prescribed by your doctor. Report any pain, swelling, or reaction at the injection site to your doctor.
| Age group | Dose |
|---|---|
| Children | Only on doctor's prescription |
| Adolescents (12–18 years) | 1 mL IM once daily, if prescribed |
| Adults (18+ years) | 1 mL IM once daily, as prescribed |
| Elderly | 1 mL IM once daily, dose/duration doctor decides |
Available forms and strengths
- Injection
Side effects of Vitcofol Injection
Common
- Nausea (feeling sick)
- Vomiting
- Stomach pain
- Flushing
- Pain or swelling at the injection site
Serious
- Irregular heartbeat
- Decreased urine output
- Severe itching or rash
- Signs of allergic reaction
Warnings and precautions
- This injection should be used in pregnancy only if your doctor recommends it, since it may carry some risk to the developing baby. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and risks before use.
- Use this injection with caution while breastfeeding, as it may pass into breast milk and affect the nursing infant. Talk to your doctor before use.
- People with kidney disease should use this injection with caution, as it may affect kidney function. Close monitoring is needed.
- People with liver disease should use this injection with caution, as it may affect liver function. Close monitoring is needed.
- Avoid drinking alcohol while taking this injection, as it may reduce how well the medicine works and increase the risk of side effects.
- This injection may cause dizziness, headache, or other nervous system symptoms. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you know how it affects you.
- Do not use this medicine if you are allergic to any of its ingredients; allergic reactions can range from mild rash to severe reactions.
- This medicine should not be used to treat anaemia unless the cause has been properly diagnosed, as this could lead to a wrong diagnosis and worsen the condition.
- People with low blood potassium (hypokalemia) need extra caution and regular blood potassium monitoring while using this medicine.
- This medicine may lower the effectiveness of anticonvulsant medicines like phenytoin, so your condition should be monitored closely if you take both.
- This medicine may increase the toxicity of methotrexate, so your doctor should monitor you closely if you take both.
Storage
- Store this medicine at room temperature (15-25ºC)
- Protect it from light and moisture
- Keep Vitcofol injections away from children
- Do not use this medicine after the expiry date has passed
When to see a doctor
- Contact your doctor right away if side effects do not improve or become serious.
- Tell your healthcare provider immediately if you feel discomfort or any unusual symptoms during or after receiving the injection.
- Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you notice swelling or redness at the injection site or signs of an allergic reaction.
Alternatives
- Neurobion Injection
- Becosules Injection
- Neurovit Injection
Watch the video
FAQs
What is Vitcofol Injection used for?
It is used to treat anaemia caused by folate or vitamin B12 deficiency, manage nerve problems like peripheral neuropathy, support energy levels, and treat or prevent vitamin and nutritional deficiencies, including malnutrition.
How is Vitcofol Injection given?
It is given by a doctor or nurse as an intramuscular injection, usually in the thigh or buttock, given slowly and deeply into the muscle. It should not be self-injected.
What are the common side effects of Vitcofol Injection?
Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, flushing, and pain or swelling at the injection site.
Can Vitcofol Injection be used during pregnancy?
It should only be used in pregnancy if recommended by a doctor, as it may carry some risk to the developing baby, and the doctor will weigh the benefits and risks.
Does Vitcofol Injection interact with other medicines?
Yes, it may lower the effectiveness of anticonvulsant medicines like phenytoin and may increase the toxicity of methotrexate, so close monitoring is needed if taken together.
General information, not medical advice
Your prescriber and the leaflet in your pack know your situation. This page does not.
- Follow your prescriber and the leaflet
- Don't start, stop, or change a dose on your own
- Doses and warnings differ by country and product
Sources
- Nicotinamide. (2023, February 21). Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center.
- Folic Acid. (n.d.). MedlinePlus.
- Website, N. (2023, July 14). Cyanocobalamin. nhs.uk.
- K.D. Tripathi. Haematinics and Erythropoietin. Essentials of Medical Pharmacology. Seventh edition. 2013.
- National Library of Medicine. Niacin. MedlinePlus. 2024.
- National Institutes of Health, Office of Dietary Supplements. Niacin. 2024.
- National Institutes of Health, Office of Dietary Supplements. Folate. 2024.
Video
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